The premise is presented as an assumption that needs to be supported by evidence or experience. ![]() The Socratic Dialectic method often starts with a premise and works backwards to see how that premise can be defended through reasoning. The Socratic Dialectic method is not to be confused with “making an argument” as if it were a mathematical theorem, but rather, extends this by looking at the underlying premises that come together to form an argument. The question is a statement about the issue itself. Socratic Dialectic works with open-ended questions that divide the value placed on a particular issue. It looks for contradiction because it seeks to expose that which is false, or at least false-to- self. The Socratic Dialectic method is a form of syllogistic reasoning. Socratic Dialectic is a method of inquiry seeking to expose the contradictions and irrationality of arguments in one’s mind. The application of the Socratic Diactectic methods This method was used as a tool in expressing one’s own beliefs and in questioning those of others. In this way, Socrates is seeking to refute the claims of his interlocutors he does not suspend judgment or accept any definitions of justice without question. In Plato’s early dialogues, Socrates debates other men who have various beliefs about virtues and definitions of justice. The dialectical method was invented by the Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 BCE) and is named after the Greek word διαλεκτική, which means “dialectic.” There are believed to have been many Socratic dialogues on a variety of topics, ranging from politics and ethics to logic and metaphysics. One benefits from this process by getting a clearer picture of what their opponent thinks, feels, or believes, without taking anything for granted. ![]() The goal for the person using the Socratic dialectic method is not necessarily to come to a specific “ truth“, but rather, it is often an attempt to expose inconsistencies in the other person’s argument. ![]() A Socratic dialectic method is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and draw out ideas and underlying presumptions.
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